Priority Based Lightweight Cluster Routing for Efficient Communication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract
A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a network that is dynamic and has no infrastructure. In VANET movable autonomous vehicles rely on wireless communication systems to form an autonomous, self-organized, and infrastructure-less network. VANETs are prone to frequent path failure due to their high mobility. High mobility causes the node state to change continuously, so routing and communication between vehicles are challenging tasks in VANET. At this point, to provide efficient routing, this work proposes a priority-based lightweight clustering model (P-LWCM) for cluster-based routing. In the proposed work, stable and efficient cluster heads and members are selected for routing in VANET. The proposed system uses various parameters including mobility, Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), Packet Misrouting Ratio (PMR), and Priority Ratio (PR) to select a vehicle as a cluster head or to include a node as a cluster member. An elected cluster head and members have a long lifetime in the group they belong to and efficient routing is possible. The performance of the proposed model is analyzed in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), and end-to-end delay (EED). Simulation results show that the proposed system outperforms the Weighted Clustering Trust model (WCTM) in all aspects.
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