Disaster Prediction and Risk Management Using Machine Learning and Data Science Techniques for Improved Forecasting
Abstract
Landslides pose enormous dangers to human lives, infrastructure, and the environment; therefore, it is necessary to have technologies that are capable of detecting and monitoring them effectively. Landslide detection methods that have been used traditionally frequently rely on the manual interpretation of satellite images or field surveys. These methods are not only time-consuming and expensive, but they also lack the potential to scale. Over the course of the past few years, the development of machine learning (ML) techniques has provided extremely promising options for automating the processes involved in landslide detection. The purpose of this work is to provide a comprehensive analysis of current developments in the detection of landslides through the application of Machine Learning techniques. The research presents an overview of the various machine learning algorithms that are applied for the detection of landslides. These algorithms include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees, and ensemble management techniques. This article analyzes new advancements in model construction and optimization strategies, as well as highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each methodology. The integration of data from multiple sources, transfer learning, and the development of robust frameworks for operational landslide monitoring and early warning systems are some of the potential areas for future research that are investigated in this study.A substantial amount of promise exists for the application of machine learning techniques to improve the effectiveness and precision of landslide detection and monitoring activities.
Landslides pose enormous dangers to human lives, infrastructure, and the environment; therefore, it is necessary to have technologies that are capable of detecting and monitoring them effectively. Landslide detection methods that have been used traditionally frequently rely on the manual interpretation of satellite images or field surveys. These methods are not only time-consuming and expensive, but they also lack the potential to scale. Over the course of the past few years, the development of machine learning (ML) techniques has provided extremely promising options for automating the processes involved in landslide detection. The purpose of this work is to provide a comprehensive analysis of current developments in the detection of landslides through the application of Machine Learning techniques. The research presents an overview of the various machine learning algorithms that are applied for the detection of landslides. These algorithms include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees, and ensemble management techniques. This article analyzes new advancements in model construction and optimization strategies, as well as highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each methodology. The integration of data from multiple sources, transfer learning, and the development of robust frameworks for operational landslide monitoring and early warning systems are some of the potential areas for future research that are investigated in this study.A substantial amount of promise exists for the application of machine learning techniques to improve the effectiveness and precision of landslide detection and monitoring activities.
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